Insects of the Alicante Mountains (Part 1)
As promised here is my new entry to this
blog that I hope that everyone that has visited is enjoying. Last time I gave a
bit of information on the Eagles that we have in the area (the ones that we
usually see while on route), failing to mention the Booted eagle, since I have
never been able to spot it up to date. This time I am going to give a bit of
information on the insect life in the area. All of these photo’s I have
identified myself, using various Collins reference books. If anyone has
anything to add or to correct, it would be of great help.
Following alphabetical order, here are some
of the butterflies, moths and insects that can be found in the mountains of
Alicante:
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| Arctia Tigrina |
This little moth has only been spotted once
in over 3 years, it is called Arctia Tigrina, and it is surprising we haven’t
found more of them, since they live in stony and rocky habitats up to 1600
meters, making this area the perfect place for them (in later posts I will talk
more about the area and its geography). The best time to be able to find these
moths is from April to July. In this picture we found the moth in July, so it
was at the end of it life. Descriptions found say that it is found from the
Northern half of the Iberian Peninsula into Southern France.
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| Blue Butterfly |
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| Blue Butterfly |
A very common butterfly in the Alicante
Mountains are the Blue butterflies, in this case I won’t get into too much
detail, since there are so many different kinds of blues, and in most cases are
very difficult to identify unless you catch them and study them. So I can say
the ones that we have identified over the years, since we have seen hundreds of
them, and in some cases you can find large number in one place, with maybe 6
different kinds all mixed in. I have to say that the one that has always been
my favourite is the Adonis Blue, because of its very bright blue colouring on
the centre of the wings. All of the blues have very similar markings under
wing, and in some cases can only be told apart from one tiny marking somewhere
on the wing. As you can imagine, it is extremely hard to identify them properly
from just taking photos. Anyway, the ones that we have seen over the years are:
Small Blue, Mazarine Blue, Adonis Blue, Baton Blue.
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| Blue Butterfly |
Another thing about these butterflies, most
of the females are a dark brown colour, and can easily be mistaken for Copper
butterflies, I myself learned that lesson the hard way. Most the time if you
find Blues and what you think are Coppers flying with them, they are female
Blues.
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| Blue Darter Dragonfly |
Here we have a Blue Darter. Over the warmer
months in the Alicante Mountains we can find a huge variety of Dragonflies at
any point where we encounter water. This kind we have only encountered a few
times, but there is a large population of other dragonflies. I took my time to
photograph this one (no my best picture I have to say), since it was staying
rather still and not all dragonflies have such bright and distinctive colours
to them.
 |
| Brown Mountain Grasshopper |
This little guy being blinded by the sun is
a Brown Mountain Grasshopper. Females can grow to be twice the size of the
males and in both cases neither of them have functional wings, the ones that
you will usually spot are the females, since the males can hop away easily, the
females being twice the size just crawly along the ground, also unlike the rest
of grasshoppers, these ones have no song at all, so if it’s singing, it’s not a
Brown Mountain Grasshopper.
 |
| White-tailed Bumble Bee |
Over the spring here we have a large number
of Bumble Bees flying around. In this case I managed to capture a White-tailed
Bumble Bee, very common over the whole or Europe. The curious thing about these
members of the Wasp family is that only the queens hibernate over winter, and
in spring start a new colony. It could be another kind, since there are various
kinds that are similar.
 |
| Cecada |
Now these are annoying little creatures,
the Cicada, with luck they stay mostly down on the coast and annoy the hell out
of people calling out none stop from palm trees, but it has to be said, we do
get the odd one out and about in the country side. The funny thing is that
these creatures live as larvae round the roots of trees until they transform
into what you can see in the photo, climb the tree, and then sing while
temperatures are high, doing so until the drop from the tree and die. Not the
most exciting life one could have.
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| Clouded Yellow Butterfly |
Here we have the Clouded Yellow butterfly,
very common in the Alicante Mountains, in flight can easily be confused with a Brimstone
butterfly, since the colour of the clouded yellow can be greenish and we have
also seen some Brimstones that are closer to yellow in colour than green. We
manage to see these butterflies mostly in woodland and shaded areas among pine
trees, the reason being that the plants they prefer to feed off usually grow in
this kind of terrain. Most guides show these butterflies as only being in
flight from April to November, but in this area, depending on the weather over
the winter, we can find them flying almost all year round, like the Swallowtail
and Scarce Swallowtail.
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| Two-tailed Pasha Butterfly |
And last but not least for today, we have
the Two-Tailed Pasha. This butterfly has only been seen and photographed once
on one of our holidays at www.mountainwalks.com,
and was found almost on the peak of Sierra Plans, it was unlucky that on that
day I had the small camera with me, so I did not manage to get a good photo, as
you can see. But here is a link (worth having a look) to a photo taken by one of our guests. This has
to be the most spectacular butterfly we have seen on route, it’s a shame that
we have only seen it once in all the years we have been here. Descriptions say
that it can be found in coastal regions up to 800m, well this one must have
been lost since we were at about 1100 meters and in the Mountains of Alicante. It’s
worth keeping an eye out for this one. If you get a fast blur of black and
orange flying past you, it will be this large butterfly, being of up to 9cm
wingspan.
There is a lot more I can post, but for
this week I think it will be enough, next time I will post more details on some
of the creatures you can find in the mountains of Alicante, like Gatekeeper
butterflies, Oil beetles, Crickets and Moroccan Orangetips.
Thanks again for reading,
Tom
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